Leukemia – A type of Blood Cancer


Leukemia – A type of Blood Cancer

Leukemia is a type of cancer found in blood and bone marrow and is caused by the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells. These abnormal white blood cells are not able to fight infection and impair the ability of the bone marrow to produce red blood cells and platelets. Leukemia can be acute or chronic; lymphocytic or myelogenous. There are four broad classifications of leukemia:
Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)


Patient may present with Fever, chills, night sweats , flu-like symptoms,Weakness , fatigue ,Swollen or bleeding gums ,Headaches,Enlarged liver and spleen,Swollen tonsils, Bone pain, Paleness, Pinhead-size red spots on the skin, Weight loss etc. If any of these symptoms appears, the person should consult a doctor and should be evaluated properly .various blood tests are available like- CBC,PBF, Flow cytometric marker studies, Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy.

How is leukemia treated?
Doctors can treat leukemia in different ways. Sometimes, doctors treat leukemia right away other times, if the leukemia is slow-growing and not causing symptoms, doctors might watch it closely until treatment is needed. The right treatment for patient will depend on the type of leukemia, where it has spreaded , age of patient, and other comorbidities. Treatment for leukemia can include chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and bone marrow transplant etc.

Dr Upendra Sharma
Senior Consultant
Department of Haemato Oncology 

Comments

  1. Ranon Smith15 March 2019 at 01:42

    Thanks for sharing such good information with us .This Is Really Useful And Nice Information .
    Lung Cancer Diagnosis in Jaipur

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

कैंसर रोगियों सेवार्थ "आरोग्य धाम" की हुई शुरुआत

Image
 कैंसर रोगियों सेवार्थ "आरोग्य धाम" की हुई शुरुआत भगवान महावीर कैंसर चिकित्सालय एवं अनुसंधान केंद्र में शुक्रवार को आरोग्य धाम का उद्घाटन किया गया।  कैंसर केयर महिला प्रकोष्ठ की ओर से संचालित इस धाम में गरीब कैंसर रोगियों हेतु उपचार के दौरान ठहरने की निःशुल्क व्यवस्था की सुविधा दी जाएगी। आरोग्य धाम का उद्घाटन चिकित्सालय के अध्यक्ष श्री न वरतन कोठारी, प्रबंधन्यासी श्री विमलचंद सुराणा, वरिष्ठ उपाध्यक्षा श्रीमती अनिला कोठारी ने किया।  कोविड संक्रमण के बचाव के नियमों को ध्यान में रखकर आयोजित इस कार्यक्रम में चुनिन्दा लोगों को ही शामिल किया गया। इस मौके पर चिकित्सालय के अध्यक्ष श्री नवरतन कोठारी ने बताया कि चिकित्सालय का उद्देश्य है कि कोई भी गरीब व्यक्ति पैसों के अभाव में उपचार से वचिंत ना रहे। इसके लिए चिकित्सालय की ओर से आर्थिक रूप से कमजोर रोगियों को निःशुल्क उपचार उपलब्ध कराया जा रहा है। वरिष्ठ उपाध्यक्षा अनिला कोठारी ने बताया कि आरोग्य धाम में इन रोगियों को उपचार के दौरान ठहरने की निःशुल्क व्यवस्था उपलब्ध कराई जाएगी। सौ लोगों की आवास सुविधाएं वाले इस धाम में सभी आधारभूत सुवि
Read more

Tips to Decrease Your Cancer Risk

Image
OVERWEIGHT & CANCER RISK  Being overweight means your body has more fat compared to other tissue, such as muscle and bone. Too much extra weight raises your risk of certain types of cancer, as well as your risk for cancer coming back after treatment. Talking about your weight with your doctor is important, but that can be hard for some people. Some people feel ashamed about their weight. Some people have even experienced discrimination because of their weight. It can also feel overwhelming to change your behaviors, like what and how much you eat and how much you exercise. But even small, simple changes can have a big impact on your health. The following types of cancer have been linked to being overweight or obese: Breast cancer Prostate cancer Uterine cancer Head & neck cancer Pancreatic cancer Thyroid cancer Gallbladder cancer Colorectal cancer One of the most important things you can do to decrease your cancer risk is to maintain a healthy weight. Stay active. Aim for 150 mi
Read more